{"id":3421,"date":"2024-10-26T11:33:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T05:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bstandard.info\/?p=3421"},"modified":"2026-03-16T10:59:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T04:59:42","slug":"zimbabwes-currency-a-lesson-from-the-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bstandard.info\/english\/zimbabwes-currency-a-lesson-from-the-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09df \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bstandard.info\/english\/english\/zimbabwes-currency-a-lesson-from-the-history\/\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-info btn-md\">Read it in English<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\"><a href=\"#\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link btn-lg\">\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995 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src=\"https:\/\/bstandard.info\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-01-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be-\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u0996\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09ec<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u0987<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af<\/b> <b>\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/b> <b>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09b6\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09b0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c8\u09a7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09a4\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cb\u09a4\u09b8\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c1\u09b2\u09be<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09bf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb, \u0987\u0989\u098f\u09b8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u200c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u0987\u0989\u098f\u09b8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0987\u0989 \u098f\u09b8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/b> <b>\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/b> <b>\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u0983\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09c1\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ef<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09bf\u09a4<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u0983\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u099c\u09bf\u09ae \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1<\/b> <b>\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09a8<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1\u201d \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0987<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf 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\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7\u09ef\u09ee\u09e6<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09a1\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u099b\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ec\u09ed\u09e8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09eb<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">%, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7\u09e6\u09ea<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09eb\u09eb\u09ed<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09ae\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be \u098f\u0987<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a0\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09ae<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/b> <b>\u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/b> <b>\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/b> <b>\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0<\/b> <b>\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u098f\u09b8 \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be)\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09e7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09eb<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7\u09e6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8\u09e6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 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400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09a7\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09a1\u09bc<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09b0\u09ae<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09ae\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09ae \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993 \u0986\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u098f\u09b8 \u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u0995<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u099f\u09bf<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bstandard.info\/english\/references00031\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>&#8220;\u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09aa\u09be\u0989\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997 \u09ad\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4? \u09e7\u09ef\u09ee\u09e6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u099f\u09be\u09df 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